Virology congress 2017 welcomes attendees, presenters, and exhibitors from all over the world to Vancouver, Canada. We are delighted to invite you all to attend and register for the 11th World Congress on Virology (Virology Congress 2017)” which is going to be held during July 27-28 2017at Vancouver, Canada.

The organizing committee is gearing up for an exciting and informative conference program including plenary lectures, symposia, workshops on a variety of topics, poster presentations and various programs for participants from all over the world. We invite you to join us at the Virology Congress 2017, where you will be sure to have a meaningful experience with scholars from around the world. All the members of Virology Congress 2017 organizing committee look forward to meet you at Vancouver, Canada.

Track 1:Neurovirology

 Neurovirology is an interdisciplinary field which represents a melding of clinical neuroscience, virology, immunology, and molecular biology. The main focus of the field is to study viruses capable of infecting the nervous system. In addition to this, the field studies the use of viruses to trace neuroanatomical pathways, for gene therapy, and to eliminate detrimental populations of neural cells

Relevant Conferences:

4^th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR), International Society for NeuroVirology, European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV), Swedish Society of Medical Microbiology                   

Track 2: Viral Hepatitis

Viral Hepatitis is a liver Inflammation due to liver infection. It may present in acute or chronic forms the most common causes of Viral Hepatitis are the five unrelated viruses.

·         Hepatitis A

·         Hepatitis B

·         Hepatitis C

·         Hepatitis D

·         Hepatitis E

Hepatitis is a therapeutic condition characterized by the inflammation of the liver and described by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. Hepatitis A is an extraordinary overwhelming disease of the liver created by the hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis B is an infectious disease brought about by the hepatitis B infection (HBV) which influences the liver. It can bring about both serious and chronic infections. HCV is spread fundamentally by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous medication use, insufficiently cleaned therapeutic gear, and transfusions.

Relevant Conferences:

3rd World Hepatitis and Liver Diseases Conference, October 17-19, 2016, UAE; 2nd International Conference on Hepatology, May 09-11, 2016, USA; 5th  International Conference and Exhibition on Pathology, May 09-11, 2016,USA ; World Pathology Congress, June 16-18, 2016, Spain; International Meeting on Living Donor Liver Transplantation, September 28-29, 2015, Barcelona, Spain; Latin and Ibero American Congress of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, November 18-21, 2015, Lima, Peru; French Pancreatic Club 30th Annual Meeting, September 17-18, 2015 Toulouse, France ; 12th Congress of E-AHPBA, May 23-26, 2017, Mainz, Germany; 31st Annual New Treatments in Chronic Liver Disease, March 19-20, 2016, La Jolla, USA. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 3: Immunopathology

 Immunopathogly is deals with Immune Responses associated with disease. It is a study of Pathology of an Organism, Organ System with respect to the Immune System, Immunity & Immune Responses.

The immune system refers to a collection of cells and proteins that function to protect the skin, respiratory passages, intestinal tract and other areas from foreign antigens, such as microbe’s viruses, cancer cells, and toxins.

Relevant Conferences:

2nd International Conference on Influenza September 12-14 2016, Germany; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27 2016, USA; Annual Conference on H1N1 & Influenza Vaccines July 18-20 2016, USA; World Conference on Infection Prevention and Control November 28-29, 2016 Valencia, Spain; 4th International Bacteriology and Infectious Diseases Congress May 16-18 2016, Texas,USA; 5th Influenza Research & Development 2016,  USA;  Influenza Vaccines for the World October 6-9 October 2015, Portugal. World Veterinary Vaccine Congress November 9 - 11 2015, USA; Annual Influenza Update, September 17 2015, USA; Options IX for the Control of Influenza August 24-26 2016. International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR), International Society for NeuroVirology, European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV), Swedish Society of Medical Microbiology

Track 4: Agricultural Virology

The study of disease transmission of Vegetable virus diseases concerns the patterned improvement of virus diseases. Three viruses are recorded infecting vegetable brassica crops in Western Australia turnip mosaic virus, cauliflower mosaic virus and beet western yellows virus these three viruses occasionally cause significant economic loss but their occurrence is irregular.

Rice stripe virus (RSV) is an RNA plant pathogen of the genus Tenuivirus. Rice plants are susceptible to infection starting at the seedling age. The only known means of virus transmission is via planthoppers. Typical symptoms of RSV include pale and discontinuous yellow stripes, blotches, and dead tissue streaks on the leaves.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Plant Genomics Conference, July 14-15, 2016 Brisbane, Australia; Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; 5th International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture, June 27-29, 2016 Cape Town, South Africa; International Plant Physiology Conference, June 9-11, 2016 Dallas,USA; XIIIth International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium, June 6-10,2016 ,France; Australasian Plant Pathology Conference, September 14-16,2016 Fremantle, Western Australia; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR), International Society for NeuroVirology, European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV), Swedish Society of Medical Microbiology.

Track 5: Molecular Virology

 Molecular Virology is a study of viruses on a molecular level. Viruses are submicroscopic parasites that replicates inside of host cells. They can infect and exploits of all type of life forms-from microorganisms to plants & animals.

Viruses rely on their host to replicate and multiply. This is because viruses are unable to go through cell division, they lack the genetic information that encode the necessary tools for protein synthesis or generation of metabolic energy; hence they rely on their host to replicate and multiply. Using the host cell's machinery the virus generates copies of its genome and produces new viruses for the survival of its kind and the infection of new hosts. The viral replication process varies depending on the virus's genome

Relevant Conferences:

3^rd Global Microbiologists Annual Meeting August 15-17, 2016 Portland, USA;2nd World Congress On Beneficial Microbes ,September 23-25, 2016 Phoenix, USA; International Conference on Infectious Diseases & Diagnostic Microbiology Oct 3-5, 2016 Vancouver, Canada; International Conference October 20-22, 2016 Rome, Italy; Microscopy Congress, 30th November - 1st December 2015, London, UK; New Approaches and Concepts in Microbiology, October 11 - 14, 2015, Heidelberg, Germany;19th International Conference on Recent Advances in Biomedical Science, January 9th, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Track 6: Plant Virology

Plant Virology is a field of Plant Pathology and Environmental sciences. Plant Pathology deals with Viruses & Virus like Pathogens and Diseases. In Plant Pathology major courses are Horticulture and Crop Science, Entomology or Microbiology.  Tobacco mosaic infection (TMV) is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus that taints an extensive variety of plants, particularly tobacco and different individuals from the family Solanaceae. Most plant viruses are RNA although some 80+ Viruses or DNA Viruses. Basically Plant viruses Genomes are comprises in Coding Region and Non coding Region

Coding Region:

It expresses the proteins required to Viral Infection Cycle

Movement to the Plant

Interaction with host

Non-coding regions:  It controls the expression and replication of the genome.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Plant Genomics Conference, July 14-15, 2016 Brisbane, Australia; Global Summit on Plant Science, October 06-08, 2016 London, UK; 5th International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture, June 27-29, 2016 Cape Town, South Africa; International Plant Physiology Conference, June 9-11, 2016 Dallas,USA; XIIIth International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium, June 6-10,2016 ,France; Australasian Plant Pathology Conference, September 14-16,2016 Fremantle, Western Australia; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR), International Society for NeuroVirology, European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV), Swedish Society of Medical Microbiology

Track 7: Animal Virology

The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses’ causes’ diseases that are economically devastating. Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus in the human population, coming from an animal source, highlights the importance of animals in harbouring infectious agents; avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. In addition research into animal viruses has made an important contribution to our understanding of viruses in general, their replication, molecular biology, evolution and interaction with the host.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical VirologySymposium,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologistsanadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 8:General Virology

Virology is the study of Viruses, complexes of Nucleic acids & Proteins that have the capacity for replication in animal, plant and bacterial cells. To replicate themselves, viruses use up functions of the host cells on which they are parasites. The viral parasite causes changes in the cell, particularly its antigenicity; moreover, directing the host cell's metabolism to the production of new virus particles may cause cellular death. Virally-induced cell death, changes in antigenicity and the response of the host to the presence of the virus leads to the manifestations of viral disease.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 10th Asia-Pacific Medical Virology conference ,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany;6th European Congress of Virology,Oct 19-22,2016 Germany; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 9:Veterinary Virology

Veterinary virology is a study of viruses in non-human animals. It is an important syllabus in veterinary medicine. Veterinary virology & prion research has contributed to understanding of viruses and prions, the infections and diseases that they cause and their epidemiology and ecology.

Viruses and Prions pose a major direct threat to global human health. Many viruses affecting humans are actually zoonotic, that is they infect animals and are maintained in animal reservoirs from which they spreads to human beings. Old human viruses such as influenza are continuously re-entering into the human population from their animal reservoirs. Some animal viruses are also closely related to human viruses, being transmitted by similar routes, producing similar diseases, and being controlled by similar immune responses. Such animal viruses are the study of pathogenesis and therapeutic and preventive approaches against the human viruses.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track-10: Transmission of Viruses

Viruses are capable of affecting all the major tissues and systems in the human body. The diseases they cause range from trivial to life-threatening. The outcome of infection by a virus is not absolute but can vary considerably in nature and severity between individuals. Many viruses are found throughout the world, often with high rates of most people in the community have been infected.

Viruses cause the specific diseases within a single virus family, such as the adenoviruses, there are viruses causing respiratory tract infections ranging from mild to severe, and other viruses that cause infections of the eye, gut, or urinary tract. Equally, viruses from at least three distinct families with very different molecular biology and particle structures can all cause the acute symptoms of hepatitis.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 12:Human Virology

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.

Ebola Virus disease, AIDS, Avian influenza, & SARS are caused by virus those are the serious diseases in human. The relative ability of viruses to cause disease is described in terms of virulence. Some viruses cause lifelong or chronic infections, where the viruses continue to replicate in the body despite the hosts defence mechanisms. This common in hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases CongressAugust 25-27, 2016; 10th Asia-Pacific Medical Virology conference,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany;6th European Congress of Virology,Oct 19-22,2016 Germany; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 13: Carcinogenesis

Carcinogenesis or oncogenesis or tumorigenesis is the formation of a cancer, whereby normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. The process is characterized by changes at the cellular, genetic, and epigenetic levels and abnormal cell division, in some cancers forming a malignant mass.

Oncovirinae, Viruses that contain an oncogene, are categorized as oncogenic because they trigger the growth of tumorous tissues in the host. This process is also referred to a s viral transformation.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 14: Prion Disease

Prion diseases also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE’s) are group of progressive neurodegenerative conditions. It is an infectious agent composed entirely of protein material that can be fold in multiple structural distinct ways at least one of which is transmissible to other prion proteins, leading to disease this is similar to viral infection.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 15: Cellular Virology

Cellular Virology is a study of viruses on a Cellular level. Viruses are submicroscopic parasites that replicates inside of host cells. They can infect and exploits of all type of life forms-from microorganisms to plants & animals.

Viruses rely on their host to replicate and multiply. This is because viruses are unable to go through cell division, they lack the genetic information that encode the necessary tools for protein synthesis or generation of metabolic energy; hence they rely on their host to replicate and multiply. Using the host cell's machinery the virus generates copies of its genome and produces new viruses for the survival of its kind and the infection of new hosts. The viral replication process varies depending on the virus's genome.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 16: Virus interactions

Infections of multicellular animals are complicated by the variety of cell types present in an individual and the possession of an elaborate system.

Immune system that defends the organism against infection there are two types of host response to virus infection.

Innate immunity

Adaptive Immunity

Adaptive immunity is a defence system that is not ready to act until it is activated by infection; epitope-specific B and T lymphocytes are stimulated to divide furiously and differentiate into effector cells and memory cells upon encountering specific antigen.

Innate immunity is the first line of defence and is possessed in some form by all animals. It is composed of soluble components and cells.

Example: Interferon’s, Cytokines, Chemokine’s, Complement etc.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 17: Viral Immunology

Viruses are strongly immunogenic and induce 2 types of immune responses, humoral and cellular. The repertoire of specificities of T and B cells are formed by rearrangements and somatic mutations. T and B cells do not generally recognize the same epitopes present on the same virus. B cells see the free unaltered proteins in their native 3-D conformation whereas T cells usually see the Ag in a denatured form in conjunction with MHC molecules. The characteristics of the immune reaction to the same virus may differ in different individuals depending on their genetic constitutions.

Humoral response is responsible for blocking the infectivity of the virus. Those of the IgM and IgG class are especially relevant for defense against viral infections accompanied by viraemia, whereas those of the IgA class are important in infections acquired through a mucosa. In contrast, the cellular response kills the virus-infected cells expressing viral proteins on their surfaces, such as the glycoproteins of enveloped viruses and sometimes core proteins of these viruses. 

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 18: Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV is a lentivirus that causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. 

Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are responsible for long duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single stranded, positive sense, envelopes RNA viruses. The viral RNA genome is converted into double stranded DNA by a virally encoded reverse transcriptase that is transported along with the viral genome in the virus particle.

Relevant Conferences:

4th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists

Track 19: Pediatric Virology

Pediatric virology is not an isolated discipline. Rather, the syndromes associated with viral infection are modified by the unique characteristics of infancy and childhood. Fortunately for the pediatrician, and certainly for children, viral infections in childhood are rarely fatal, and are almost never serious. Future efforts of the pediatrician and virologist should be directed toward increased fetal salvage as with rubella and the prevention of severe, viral lower respiratory tract disease

Relevant Conferences:

44th International Conference on HIV/AIDS, STDS and STIS October 03-05, 2016 Florida, USA; 2nd World Infectious Diseases Congress August 25-27, 2016; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium, May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; 32nd Clinical Virology Symposium ,May 19-22,2016 Florida, USA; IV International Clinical Virology Symposium and Advances in Vaccines Oct 24-26,2016 Argentina;10th Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology,Oct 15-18,2016 Taiwan; 26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Virology,April 6-9,2016 Germany; 14th International Symposium on NeuroVirology,2016, Canada. American Society for Microbiology , Society for General Microbiology, Society for Applied Microbiology, Canadian Society of Microbiologists